Archive for November, 2009

Diary of An Emerging Reader: Wilson, Wilson, What Can You Read?

Wednesday, November 18th, 2009

A few days ago I walked in on our Reader in Training (Wilson, age 2.5) alone in his room and witnessed him “reading” a book to himself: Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See? By Bill Martin, illustrated by Eric Carle.

“Brown Bear, Brown, Bear, what do you see?” said Wilson in his sweet toddler voice, “I see a…” and then he would pause, peek ahead at the picture on the following page, and return to where he left off. “I see a red bird looking at me! Red bird, red bird, what do you see?” and the process would continue: pause, peek, repeat.

It’s the perfect example of how word repetition combined with simple illustrations work together to build pre-literacy skills. Did Wilson actually know any of the words he was “reading”? I wasn’t entirely sure so I decided to find out. “What is this word?” I asked, pointing to the word “blue.” “It says “blue horse, blue horse, what do you see?” he responded. Next, I brought out some flash cards that I’d saved from his older sister’s preschool days. “How about this word?” I asked, showing him the word ‘the.’ “I don’t know,” he said. “There’s a t and a h and a e,” he said.

For those of us who have been reading for a lifetime, witnessing the first steps into reading may not be obvious. We take for granted that we no longer have to recite words on a page; we simply associate those black squiggles with what we’re saying. What Wilson is doing now is making his rhyme match the picture – important pre-reading skills which are part of a good literacy foundation.

After discussing Wilson’s progress with Lynn at Bob Books, she had some valuable suggestions for continuing to build his pre-reading skills:

* Show him where the word “horse” or “blue” is in the text so that he can begin to understand that the letters that make up the word “blue” or “horse” are the same every time.

* Choose a letter of the alphabet like b and practice making the sound “bbbb” every time it appears.

*Go on a letter hunt for “b.” Saying all those fun b words in a gentle way introduces this brand new idea in a way that is playful, interesting and supportive.

Even thought Wilson is not reading actual words yet, his memorizing and “play reading” are wonderful steps forward as he prepares to join the world of young readers. So far he’s doing great and we’ve got plenty of time to work on pre-reading skills before he heads off to school in a few years.

Oh, and speaking of time… for those of you who have been regularly following the Bob Books blog, we wanted to let you know that beginning next week, we will be moving to an every other week posting schedule. In the meantime, please keep those great comments and ideas coming. We love to hear from you!

Intro to Sight Words

Thursday, November 12th, 2009

What exactly is a “sight word?” Also known as “high frequency words” or the Dolch word list,” sight words are among the most frequently used words in the English language. There are 220 commonly used sight words, including many “service words” like “the,” “of,” “into” and “what,” that appear in practically every sentence.

Children often learn sight words in everyday life through memory and recognition. This is why many young children can “read” signs, advertisements– even short books– before they understand the alphabet and the sounds that letters make (otherwise known as phonemic awareness. As words become more familiar to early readers, and can therefore be recognized “on sight,” they become sight words. This improves reading speed, which in turn means it’s easier for a child to understand what they have read (fluency and comprehension).

The ability to identify sight words is important in developing fluent reading. There are a number of ways parents can teach sight words at home:

1. As you read to your child, point to each word as you read. After you feel that your child has been exposed to the same words enough, ask your child to point to a word and say it aloud.

2. Make flash cards on index cards. Simply hold up the card for a few seconds. If you child has not recognized the sight word, calmly say it. The idea is to get the child to recognize the word, not have them attempt to sound it out.

3. You can also hang sight word cards around your house and send your child on a ‘sight word hunt’ to find words. For a complete list of commonly used sight words, click here.

There are even more fun ways that you can work with your kids on sight words, everything from flash cards to online games to word searches. We’re also busy working away on a new book exclusively focused on high frequency sight words, due on shelves in fall of 2010. Future blog posts will take you behind the scenes. In the meantime, let us know if you have any questions.

Diary of an Emerging Reader: The Word Explosion

Wednesday, November 4th, 2009

Like most parents, I take delight in verbal milestones. Such as, when “baa” and “coo” became “bottle” and “cookie,” and again when “cookie now!” and “big doggie” turned into “I want cookie now pease,” and “look at that big scawy doggie.” But perhaps most exciting of all is what is happening now with our reader-in-training, Wilson, age 2.5. The “word explosion” has arrived.

We’re actually having conversations. Okay, maybe we’re not discussing politics or literature but… now, finally, I’m able to say things like “Please don’t climb on the fridge” and Wilson will respond with “But I want some milk. And some cheese. The orange cheese, right there. Will you cut it for me?” Ah, so much easier than having to say, “don’t do that,” and then dealing with a massive fit on the floor.

I’m also finding that while the verbal skills are exploding on a daily basis, so are his pre-reading skills. Last week he walked up to a “Happy Halloween” banner I had hanging over the fireplace and shouted “L, L, two Ls!” and then “O, W, E, E, two Es!” and “A” and “X” and “B.” All right, so he didn’t get all the letters correct, but it was enough to get me pretty excited. And then there are the books… the massive amount of books. Normally our routine has been to read to him at naptime and bedtime but now Wilson wants to be read to all the time. He’s yanked every single book he can find off the shelves and tossed them all over his bedroom floor. It’s like a book bomb went off in the house. So now we read while he’s getting dressed. We read while brushing teeth. We read before breakfast, and after breakfast. We read during dinner. We read during dessert. We bring books in the car. Thankfully, if his older sister is along for the ride, she reads to him there. I’m trying to accommodate his insatiable desire for books as much as possible—while also maintaining my sanity of course.

I know that it’s a phase and that soon we’ll no longer view his verbal abilities and obsession with books as tiny miracles but as everyday things we take for granted. For now, though, it’s pretty amazing to watch the early literacy fireworks in action.

–Allison